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JPRS Report, Science Technology, Japan: Status, Development Direction of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research Areas.

机译:JpRs报告,科学技术,日本:先进多学科研究领域的现状,发展方向。

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摘要

Advanced ST in recent times has evolved towards multidisciplinary research areas that straddle several specialized areas. It was decided that the survey would be carried out over the two-year period from 1990 through 1991. The objective is to gain knowledge about the current state and development directions of multidisciplinary research areas and also about effective research promotion policies, by getting a grasp on the activities of study societies and the directions of ongoing research by individual researchers. In FY 1990, we got a grasp on the current state of advanced multidisciplinary research areas in Japan by interviewing knowledgeable people, conducting questionnaire surveys of individual researchers and offices of academic societies, and investigating documentation. That resulted in the extraction of what are thought to be important areas of multidisciplinary research in the future: (1) intelligent materials, (2) frontier instrumentation and control technology, (3) gene manipulation technology, (4) neuroscience and neurotechnology, (5) organomolecular ST, (6) chronobiology, (7) global environmental ST, (8) recycling ST, and (9) computing science and technology. We then compiled the information about the current state of affairs in each area and topics thereof.

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