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Purification and Radiolabeling of Clostridium botulinum Type F Neurotoxin

机译:肉毒梭菌F型神经毒素的纯化和放射性标记

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Botulism, a frequently fatal disease affecting both humans and animals, is causedby any one of seven antigenically different neurotoxins (types A-G) produced by various strains of the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. Botulinum F neurotoxin, a typical representative of this family of potent neuroparalytic agents, is a protein of molecular mass approximately 155 kDa consisting of heavy (ca. 105 kDa) and light (ca. 55 kDa) subunits linked by a disulfide bridge. The primary site of action of all the botulinum neurotoxins is the neuromuscular junction where, following a binding step in which toxin molecules interact with acceptor sites on the presynaptic nerve surface, they enter the nerve ending and block the calcium-dependent release of neurotransmitter. Not all the botulinum neurotoxins appear to recognize the same type of acceptor molecule on the presynaptic nerve surface and once inside the nerve ending not all the toxin types appear to block the transmitter release process by the same mechanism.

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