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Investigation of Self-Help Oil-Spill Response Techniques and Equipment.

机译：自助式溢油应急技术与装备调查。

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This document describes a study conducted of 45 self-help response techniques and equipment for oceangoing tankers and inland tank barges to assess their potential effectiveness. The results will be considered by the Coast Guard to determine whether response requirements can be better met with shore-based equipment or vessel carried equipment. This study considers only vessel carried self-help equipment and techniques. The approach to this study included: (1) assessing time-dependent oil outflow in the cases of collision and grounding of both tankers and barges, (2) identifying environmental constraints on self-help countermeasure operation, (3) identifying human factor issues, and (4) assessing each self-help countermeasure with respect to its potential for minimizing oil loss to the environment. Results from the time-dependent oil outflow, environmental limitations, and human factors requirements were input into a simulation model. To set a base line, the first simulation run represents the case without any form of sen-help being applied. From the runs made in this study, no self-help countermeasure emerges as clearly superior to the others. However, the results do suggest that a pumping solution in conjunction with some form of containment has the most promise in the near term. In addition, this study produced results that are important to future modeling efforts, including the fact that ground plugging has a significant effect on oil outflow in the case of grounding.

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Enderlin, W. I.; Downing, J. P.; Enderlin, C. W.; Pope, W. S.; Sanquist, T. F.;
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年度 1992
页码 1-381
总页数 381
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类工业技术;
关键词
Oil spills; Response; Tanker ships; Self treatment; Barges; Base lines; Coast Guard; Countermeasures; Human factors engineering; Models; Operation; Phosgene; Plugging; Pumping; Simulation; Water pollution control; Oil spill response; Human factors; Oil outflow;

机译：石油泄漏;响应;油轮船;自我处理;驳船;基线;海岸警卫队;对策;人因工程;模型;运行;光气;堵塞;抽水;模拟;水污染控制;溢油响应;人为因素;石油流出;

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8. Investigation of self-help oil-spill response techniques and equipment [R] . Enderlin, W I, Downing, J P, Enderlin, C W, 1992

机译：调查自救溢油应急技术和设备

Investigation of Self-Help Oil-Spill Response Techniques and Equipment.

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