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Chain Transfer Agents for Living Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization Reactionsof Norbornene

机译:用于活性开环易位聚合反应的链转移剂降冰片烯

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摘要

The norbornadiene dimer, exo-trans-exo pentacyclo (8.2.1.14.7.02,9.03.8)tetradeca-5,11-diene (1) can be used in living ring-opening metathesis polymerization as a cross linking reagent for the controlled synthesis of star-shaped polymers. Star polymers are formed when a few equivalents of 1 are added to living polynorbornene initiated with W(CHR)(NAr)(O-t-Bu)2 or Mo(CHR)(NAr)(O-t-Bu)2. Addition of 1 to the initiators first followed by addition of norbornene results in formation of a gel. The reactivity of the living alkylidene plays an important role in determining star formation and certain functionalized polymers such as 2,3-dicarbomethoxynorbornadiene can form star copolymers quantitatively only when several equivalents of norbornene are added to the living polymer before 1 is added. Keywords: Metathesis polymerization, Polymers, Norbornene, Chain transfer agents, Alkylidene, Molybdenum. (jes)

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