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Trace Analysis and Spatial Reasoning: An Example of Intensive Cognitive Diagnosis and Its Implications for Testing

机译：跟踪分析与空间推理：一个集中认知诊断的实例及其对测试的启示

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Recent theoretical developments in cognitive psychology imply both a need and possibility for methodological development. In particular, the theory of problem solving proposed by Allen Newell and Herbert A. Simon provides a rationale for a new empirical method that here will be called trace analysis. A detailed example is presented in which trace analysis is applied to human performance on a spatial reasoning task. The relations between trace analysis, on the one hand, and the psychometric ideas of measurement and standardization, on the other are discussed. A non-psychometric approach to standardized testing, called theory referenced test construction, is proposed. The main idea of theory referenced test construction is that test items should be validated against computer implemented information processing models for the relevant cognitive functions.

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作者
Ohlsson, S.;
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年度 1987
页码 p.1-73
总页数 73
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类工业技术;
关键词
Perception(Psychology); Performance(Human); Spatial distribution; Cognition; Diagnosis(General); Functions; Information processing; Methodology; Models; Problem solving; Reasoning; Standardization; Test and evaluation; Test construction(Psychology); Theory; Tracer s;

机译：感知（心理学）;表现（人类）;空间分布;认知;诊断（一般）;功能;信息处理;方法论;模型;解决问题;推理;标准化;测试和评估;测试构建（心理学）;理论;示踪剂;

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Trace Analysis and Spatial Reasoning: An Example of Intensive Cognitive Diagnosis and Its Implications for Testing

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