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Schema Acquisition from One Example: Psychological Evidence for Explanation-Based Learning

机译：从一个例子中获取模式：基于解释的学习的心理学证据

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摘要

Recent explanation based learning (EBL) models in AI allow a computer program to learn a schema by analyzing a single example. For example, GENESIS is an EBL system which learns a plan schema from a single specific instance presented in a narrative. Previous learning models in both AI and psychology have required multiple examples. This paper presents experimental evidence that people can learn a plan schema from a single narrative and that the learned schema agrees with that predicted by EBL. This evidence suggests that GENESIS, originally constructed as a machine learning system, can be interpreted as a psychological model of learning a complex schema from a single example. Keywords: Schema acquisition, Psychological modelling.

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