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首页> 美国政府科技报告 >Account of Some Efforts during the 1970s to Construct a Scale Measuring Sex-Role Attitude in the Army
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Account of Some Efforts during the 1970s to Construct a Scale Measuring Sex-Role Attitude in the Army

机译：考虑到20世纪70年代在军队中建立衡量性别角色态度的一些努力

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A pool of 174 questionnaire items was developed which appeared to tap a number of dimensions of the sex-role-attitude construct. These items were included in a larger questionnaire administered to some 800 male and female soldiers, both officers and enlisted, at three Army installations. Analysis of the resulting data led to the construction of a 37-item scale. It was decided, however, that for administrative convenience it would be desirable to have a shorter version of the scale; and a new (7-item) version was constructed by selecting items from the 37-item version that met certain criteria. Computations were then carried out to provide data on the scale's reliability (Cronbach alpha) and construct validity. Finally, changes were made in the wording of several items--mainly to reduce ambiguity and possible offensiveness. This (third) version of the scale was included in an Armywide survey administered in 1975 to some 10,000 soldiers, officers and enlisted, and the results of this survey were used to provide information about scale properties in the Army population.

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