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首页> 美国政府科技报告 >An Experimental Study of the Hydrodynamics of Reduced Density Channels.
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An Experimental Study of the Hydrodynamics of Reduced Density Channels.

机译：降低密度通道流体动力学的实验研究。

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Experiments on both the formation and decay of reduced density channels in gaseous atmospheres have been performed using a novel method to produce channels in nitrogen by the absorption of pulsed carbon dioxide laser radiation. These experiments were performed in a chamber consisting of three regions: a nonabsorbing convergence section filled with pure nitrogen in which the CO2 laser beam was focused to small diameter and high intensity; a windowless transition region; and an absorption section filled with nitrogen containing a small percentage of SF6. The amount of laser absorption section filled with nitrogen containing a small percentage of SF6. The amount of laser energy absorbed in the gas (about or greater thatn 0.4 J/cc) and the radius of the laser beam (about 2mm) were measured throughout the absorption section. The radial density profile of the resulting channel was determined as a function of time by several optical methods. Hydrocode simulations of the evolution of the radial density profile of the channel were performed based on the measured initial conditions and agree well with the measured results for the first about 100 microseconds of the life of the channel. At later times these channels have been observed to dissipate rapidly (about 1000 faster than thermal conduction) due to turbulent mixing. A recent theory, due to Boris and Picone, concerning the source of this turbulence is discussed and the results of further experiments which tend to confirm this theory are reported.

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