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Gaseous Ions. 4. MINDO/3 Calculations for Some Simple Organic Cations and for Their Hydrogen Elimination Reactions.

机译:气态离子。 4.一些简单有机阳离子和它们的氢消除反应的mINDO / 3计算。

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The structures and relative energies of CH4(+), C2H6(+), and the classical and nonclassical forms of the ethyl and vinyl cations are reported. The results are in agreement with recent ab initio calculations in predicting a structure of C2 nu symmetry for CH4(+) and bridging structures for the ethyl and vinyl carbonium ions. The calculated activation energies for the elimination of hydrogen from these and other small cations agree with experimental estimates. The structures of the transition states for the formally forbidden 1,2-eliminations were found to be concerted but not synchronous, and to differ significantly from the transition state for the allowed 1,1-elimination of hydrogen from C2H5(+). The calculated frequencies of the imaginary modes for the transition states appear to be related to the observed energy distribution in the products. (Author)

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