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Algorithms for the Equilibration of Matrices and Their Application to Limited-Memory Quasi-Newton Methods

机译:矩阵平衡算法及其在有限记忆拟牛顿法中的应用

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Diagonally scaling a matrix often reduces its condition number. Equilibration scales a matrix so that the row and column norms are equal. We review the existence and uniqueness theory for exact equilibration. Then we introduce a formalization of approximate equilibration and develop its existence and uniqueness theory. Next we develop approximate equilibration algorithms that access a matrix only by matrix-vector products. We address both the nonsymmetric and symmetric cases. Limited-memory quasi-Newton methods may be thought of as changing the metric so that the steepest-descent method works effectively on the problem. Quasi-Newton methods construct a matrix using vectors of two types involving the iterates and gradients. The vectors are related by an approximate matrix-vector product. Using our approximate matrix- free symmetric equilibration method, we develop a limited-memory quasi-Newton method in which one part of the quasi-Newton matrix approximately equilibrates the Hessian. Often a differential equation is solved by discretizing it on a sequence of increasingly fine meshes. This technique can be used when solving differential-equation-constrained optimization problems. We describe a method to interpolate our limited-memory quasi-Newton matrix from a coarse to a fine mesh.

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