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首页> 美国政府科技报告 >Optimal Detection of an Underwater Intruder in a Channel using Unmanned Underwater Vehicles
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Optimal Detection of an Underwater Intruder in a Channel using Unmanned Underwater Vehicles

机译：用无人水下航行器优化探测水道入侵者

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摘要

Given a number of patrollers that are required to detect an intruder in a channel, the channel patrol problem consists of determining the periodic trajectories that the patrollers must trace out so as to maximized the probability of detection of the intruder. We formulate this problem as an optimal control problem. We assume that the patrollers' sensors are imperfect and that their motions are subject to turn-rate constraints, and that the intruder travels straight down a channel with constant speed. Using discretization of time and space, we approximate the optimal control problem with a large-scale nonlinear programming problem which we solve to obtain an approximately stationary solution and a corresponding optimized trajectory for each patroller. In numerical tests for one, two, and three underwater patrollers, an underwater intruder, different trajectory constraints and several intruder speeds, we obtain new insight--not easily obtained using simply geometric calculations--into efficient patrol trajectory design for multiple patrollers in a narrow channel where interaction between the patrollers is unavoidable due to their limited turn rate.

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