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首页> 美国政府科技报告 >Managing Multiple Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease Through Anger/ Hostility Control and Medicine.
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Managing Multiple Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease Through Anger/ Hostility Control and Medicine.

机译：通过愤怒/敌对控制和医学管理心血管疾病的多种风险因素。

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Despite the decrease in coronary heart disease mortality over the past 30 years, coronary heart disease (CHD) continues to reign as the leading cause of death in men and women. Cardiovascular disease, including CHD, kills nearly 500,000 American women each year and black women generally have a higher prevalence of CHD risk factors and a higher death rate at a younger age than white women (Haan, 1996). Risk factors are highly prevalent in women aged 20-74 years. One third have hypertension, 14 have hypercholesterolemia, % are overweight, and % are sedentary. These factors are more prevalent in women of lower socioeconomic status and lower educational level (Wenger, 1995). In 1995, an estimated 34.3% of women reported having 1 risk factor and 30% of women reported having two or more of the following risk factors for cardiovascular disease: hypertension, high blood cholesterol, diabetes, overweight and smoking. The prevalence of two or more risk factors increased with age, decreased with educational level and was higher among black women. The percentage of women with two or more risk factors was significantly higher than estimates from 1992 (Greenlund, et al., 1998).

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