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Site and Workspaces Layout Process Employing MDS and a PDI Formula in WhichDensity is Based on Area of Circumscribing-Convex-Hulls

机译：站点和工作空间布局流程采用mDs和pDI公式，其中密度基于环形 - 凸壳的面积

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A process is provided for producing layouts of building units on a quadrilateralfacility site, and layouts of personnel workstations and items of equipment (collectively 'workplace elements') in quadrilateral subarea in the building units. There' are inter-building-unit, and inter-workplace-element, operational: criteria associated with the activity being performed in the facility. The well known multi-dimensional scaling (MDS) methodology is employed in optimizing building unit and workplace element configurations to suit the operational criteria. Measurement of population density index (PDI) is employed to judge whether candidate configurations of building units and workplace elements result in adverse crowdedness conditions. The PDI employed for this purpose is novel. The novelty of the PDI is its use of a 'convex hull' (in the mathematical sense of the ii: term) circumscribed about the perimetrical objects in a 1 candidate configuration. The equation for the PDI then employ the polygon interior of the convex hull in calculation of a density related term of the equation.

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O'Brien, F. J.;
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年度 1996
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总页数 46
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类工业技术;
关键词
Patent applications; Buildings; Workplace layout; Density; Employment; Population; Configurations; Scaling factor; Indexes; Equations; Multipurpose; Polygons;

机译：专利申请;建筑物;工作场所布局;密度;就业;人口;配置;比例因子;指数;等式;多用途;多边形;

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1. A Room-Temperature Processable PDI-Based Electron-Transporting Layer for Enhanced Performance in PDI-Based Non-Fullerene Solar Cells [J] . Jiangsheng Yu, Yuyin Xi, Chu-Chen Chueh, Advanced materials interfaces . 2016,第18期

机译：室温下可处理的基于PDI的电子传输层，可增强基于PDI的非富勒烯太阳能电池的性能
2. A New Flexure-Based $Ytheta$ Nanomanipulator With Nanometer-Scale Resolution and Millimeter-Scale Workspace [J] . Tang Hui, Li Yangmin Mechatronics, IEEE/ASME Transactions on . 2015,第3期

机译：具有纳米级分辨率和毫米级工作空间的新型基于挠曲的 $ Ytheta $ 纳米操纵器
3. Acoustic characteristics of machinery noises and estimates of noise exposure of workers employed in typical work processes in underground workspaces [J] . Hiroyuki Imaizumi, Yasumori Takahashi, Takehiro Isei Noise & Vibration in Industry . 2004,第1期

机译：机械噪音的声学特性以及在地下工作区典型工作过程中雇用的工人的噪音暴露估计
4. BIM-based Applications of Metaheuristic Algorithms to Support the Decision-making Process: Uses in the Planning of Construction Site Layout [C] . Roya Amiri, Javad Majrouhi Sardroud, Borja Garcia de Soto Creative Construction Conference . 2017

机译：基于BIM的Metaheuristic算法应用支持决策过程：用于施工现场布局的规划
5. Facility siting and layout optimization based on process safety . [D] . Jung, Seungho. 2010

机译：基于过程安全的设施选址与布局优化。
6. Calcium l‐methylfolate as a source of folate added for nutritional purposes to infant and follow‐on formula baby food and processed cereal‐based food [O] . EFSA Panel on Nutrition, Novel Foods and Food Allergens (NDA), Dominique Turck, 2020

机译：l-甲基叶酸钙作为叶酸的来源出于营养目的被添加到婴儿及后续配方食品婴儿食品和谷物加工食品中
7. : "This paper deals with the functionality of the flaked stone assemblages from several Neolithic sites of the NE of the Iberian Peninsula. The chronological framework ranges from the mid-6th to the mid-4th millennium cal. BCE, which corresponds to the Early and Middle Neolithic. This long period ranges from the arrival of the first farming communities in the Iberian Peninsula, around 5600-5500 cal. BCE, to 3600-3500 cal. BCE, two millennia later, when Neolithic communities had stably occupied most of the available territory, from the mountainous areas of the Pyrenees to the coastal areas of the Mediterranean.In this context, the NE of the Iberian Peninsula is one of the areas where a major number of use-wear analyses have been carried out, especially for what concerns the Neolithic period. This is mainly due to the interest shown by the directors of the excavations and by the Spanish use-wear specialists as well; both participated and cooperated in order to enlarge the number of contexts studied, making the NE of the Iberian Peninsula one of the areas of Europe with the largest number of ‘functional studies’. As a result, today we have a reliable picture of the type of lithic tools used by the first farming groups, how they were used, and which needs they were satisfying.The methodology employed for this type of analysis is today broadly shared by most use-wear specialists. A stereoscopic microscope is used together with a reflected-light microscope for the analysis of the archaeological specimens. Afterwards, the observed use-wear traces are compared with the traces from experimental tools. This study primarily made use of the tools preserved at the ‘Traceoteque’ of the Institución Milà y Fontanals of the CSIC of Barcelona.This paper presents the results obtained for the different types of analysed sites and the relative lithic assemblages. In this way, tools from different contexts are compared: open-air sites, caves and rock-shelters, pit-sites, burials, and mining sites. Such a diversity of contexts allowed for the exploration of the existence of recurrences and differences in the functionality of the lithic tools from one site to another. The results obtained have also provided information on some aspects related to the economic processes carried out at the different sites, caves, rock-shelters and open-air contexts. It has been possible to gain fresh data on the types of tasks carried out and their relative importance for each site, their relation with the geographical and environmental context and the natural resources available there. In addition, analysing tools recovered from burials – mainly individual inhumations – provided information on the relationships between the buried individuals and the working tools, in particular exploring the relationships between sex and age patterns and the types of tools deposited as goods.In conclusion, use-wear analysis allowed for the exploration of a variety of issues; from technical aspects related to the production and management of the lithic resources to social aspects related to the subsistence activities and the individuals that carried them out." [O] . Gibaja Bao, Juan Francisco, Mazzucco, Niccolo 2015

机译：：“本文研究了伊比利亚半岛东北部几个新石器时代遗址的片状石材组合的功能。时间框架从公元前6世纪中叶到4世纪中叶，分别对应于早期和早期。新石器时代中期，这段时间的长短是从伊比利亚半岛的第一个农业社区到来，大约在公元前5600-5500 cal，到了两千年后的3600-3500 BCE，当时新石器时代的社区稳定地占据了大部分可用土地。从比利牛斯山脉山区到地中海沿岸地区。在这种情况下，伊比利亚半岛东北部是进行过大量使用磨损分析的地区之一，尤其是在关注方面新石器时代，这主要是由于发掘负责人和西班牙使用服装专家表现出的浓厚兴趣；他们参与和合作以扩大孔蒂的数量xts进行了研究，使伊比利亚半岛的NE成为“功能研究”数量最多的欧洲地区之一。结果，今天我们可以可靠地了解第一批耕作小组使用的石器工具的类型，使用方法以及它们满足的需求。今天，大多数使用方法广泛共享用于这种类型的分析的方法穿专家。立体显微镜与反射光显微镜一起用于分析考古样本。然后，将观察到的使用磨损痕迹与实验工具的痕迹进行比较。这项研究主要利用了巴塞罗那CSIC的米拉·丰塔纳尔研究所的“ Traceoteque”中保存的工具。本文介绍了针对不同类型的分析地点和相对石器组合所获得的结果。通过这种方式，可以比较来自不同环境的工具：露天场所，洞穴和岩石避难所，露天场所，埋葬场所和采矿场所。如此多样的上下文允许探索重复性的存在以及从一个站点到另一个站点的石器工具的功能差异。所获得的结果还提供了与在不同地点，洞穴，避难所和露天环境中进行的经济过程有关的某些方面的信息。可以获得有关所执行任务的类型及其对每个站点的相对重要性，它们与地理和环境环境以及那里可用自然资源的关系的新数据。此外，对从墓葬中回收的工具（主要是个人遗体）进行分析，可提供有关被掩埋的个体与工作工具之间关系的信息，尤其是探索性别与年龄模式之间的关系以及作为商品存放的工具的类型。磨损分析允许探索各种问题；从与石器资源的生产和管理有关的技术方面到与自给活动及其实施者有关的社会方面。”
8. Site and Workspace Layout Process Employing MDS and a PDI Formula in WhichDensity is Calculated Using a Unit Lattice Superposed over Circumscribing-Convex-Hulls [R] . O'Brien, F. J. 1996

机译：使用mDs和pDI公式的站点和工作区布局过程使用叠加在外围 - 凸壳上的单位格子来计算密度

Site and Workspaces Layout Process Employing MDS and a PDI Formula in WhichDensity is Based on Area of Circumscribing-Convex-Hulls

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