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Application of isothermal calorimetry and uv spectroscopy for stability monitoring of pentaerythritol tetranitrate

机译:等温量热法和紫外光谱法在季戊四醇四硝酸酯稳定性监测中的应用

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Thermal stabilities for a series of pentaerythritol-tetranitrate (PETN) samples with variable surface areas were monitored by isothermal calorimetry and UV spectroscopy over the temperature range of 363 to 408 K. Isothermal induction times measured with constant volume calorimetry under an air atmosphere and No evolution rates monitored by UV absorbance at 213 nm under vacuum correlated with the PETN surface area at temperatures equal to or exceeding 383 K. Rate data measured at 383 K are in accord with predictions based on detailed kinetic modeling. Below 383 K, NO evolution data suggested that additional geometric factors may be significant in controlling PETN stability. Mechanisms for influencing surface area upon the rate-determining step are addressed.

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