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Fatigue and Thermal Fatigue Testing of Pb-Sn Solder Joints

机译:pb-sn焊点的疲劳和热疲劳试验

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In an electronic package, materials of different thermal expansion coefficients are usually joined with Pb-Sn solder. The combination of temperature fluctuations and different thermal expansion coefficients creates a condition of thermal fatigue in the solder joints. This paper presents a discussion of experimental techniques developed to study fatigue in solder joints. Specimens have been developed to reproducibly test solder joints in shear using a modified double lap shear configuration. Tests were performed using a digital loadframe especially designed to isothermally fatigue solder joints in shear. Joints tested had a nominal solder composition of 60Sn-40Pb soldered to Cu. Failures were found to occur in the solder joint after fewer cycles at 125 deg C than at lower temperatures. Solder joints were also tested in shear thermal fatigue. A specimen design consisting of two materials with different thermal expansion coefficients constraining a solder joint was cycled between -55 deg C and 125 deg C. Results of these tests indicate that there is a coarsening of the solder near the joint interface and fatigue cracks initiate in these coarsened regions. (ERA citation 12:023242)

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