首页> 美国政府科技报告 >Extraction of Lanthanides and Actinides (III) By DI-2 Ethyl Dithiophosphoric Acid and DI-2 Ethyl Hexyl Monothiophosphoric Acid. Structure of the Complexes in the Organic Phase
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Extraction of Lanthanides and Actinides (III) By DI-2 Ethyl Dithiophosphoric Acid and DI-2 Ethyl Hexyl Monothiophosphoric Acid. Structure of the Complexes in the Organic Phase

机译:通过DI-2乙基二硫代磷酸和DI-2乙基己基单硫代磷酸萃取镧系元素和act系元素(III)。有机相中配合物的结构

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To operate a trivalent actinide-lanthanide (III) group chemical separation from low pH nitric solutions we studied the extractive properties of the di-2 ethyl hexyl dithiophosphoric acid (HDEHDTP); this bidentate ligand which possesses a sulfur donor atom is a good extractant of soft acids. We so expect a better selectivity for the actinides (III) extraction. We also have investigated extractive properties of di-2 ethyl hexyl monothiophosphoric acid (HDEHTP) for trivalent actinides and lanthanides; HDEHDTP is a bidentate ligand with one oxygen donor atom and so is a better extractant for hard acids like actinides and lanthanides (III); but its selectivity is weak. The addition of TBP (tri-n butyl phosphate) to HDEHDTP deals to strong synergistic organic complexes with a great selectivity for Am(III). We explicited this phenomenon. When the metal is macroconcentrated the organic complexes aggregate and form inverted micelles. (ERA citation 12:043034)

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