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Labor Productivity Adjustment Factors: A Method for Estimating Labor Construction Costs Associated with Physical Modifications to Nuclear Power Plants.

机译：劳动生产率调整因素：估算与核电厂物理改造相关的劳动力建设成本的方法。

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NRC regulatory impact analyses (RIA's) address the costs and benefits associated with proposed regulatory requirements. Many of these requirements will result in physical modification to existing structures and systems at nuclear power plants. The report develops quantitative labor productivity adjustment factors for the performance of RIA's. These factors will allow analysts to modify 'new construction' labor costs to account for changes in labor productivity due to differing work environments at operating reactors and at reactors with construction in progress. The technique developed in the paper relies on the Energy Economic Data Base (EEDB) for baseline estimates of the direct labor hours and/or labor costs required to perform specific tasks in a new construction environment. The labor productivity cost factors adjust for constraining conditions such as working in a radiation environment, poor access, congestion and interference, etc., which typically occur on construction tasks at operating reactors and can occur under certain circumstances at reactors under construction. While the results do not portray all aspects of labor productivity, they encompass the major work place conditions generally discernable by the NRC analysts and assign values that appear to be reasonable within the context of industry experience.

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作者
Riordan, B. J.;
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年度 1986
页码 1-43
总页数 43
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类工业技术;
关键词
Nuclear power plants; Labor estimates; Construction costs; Productivity; Cost estimates; Adjusting; Cost analysis;

机译：核电厂;劳动力估算;建筑成本;生产率;成本估算;调整;成本分析;

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机译：在本文中，我们分析了DsGE新凯恩斯主义模型，该模型具有明显的劳动力，其中企业可能属于两个不同的最终产品生产部门，其中工资和就业是在竞争性劳动力市场中确定的，而工资和就业是由工资和就业导致的。工会和公司之间的合同过程。企业和垄断联盟之间的讨价还价意味着模型中的实际工资刚性，反过来，产出稳定和通货膨胀稳定之间的内生权衡。我们表明，生产率冲击对通货膨胀的负面影响以及成本推动冲击的积极影响，主要取决于属于竞争部门的企业比例。这个数字越大，这些效果越小。我们得出一个基于福利的目标函数作为经济代理人的预期效用的二阶泰勒近似，我们分析最优货币政策。我们表明，属于竞争性行业的企业数量越大，名义利率对外生生产率和成本推动冲击的反应就越小。但是，如果我们考虑利率必须对通胀预期作出反应的工具规则，则该规则不受劳动力市场结构的影响。该模型的结果与宏观经济学中众所周知的经验规律一致，即就业波动率大于实际工资波动率。
7. Handbook for Cost Estimating: A Method for Developing Estimates of Costs for Generic Actions for Nuclear Power Plants. [R] . Ball, J. R., Cohen, S., Ziegler, E. J. 1984

机译：成本估算手册：制定核电厂综合行动成本估算的方法。

Labor Productivity Adjustment Factors: A Method for Estimating Labor Construction Costs Associated with Physical Modifications to Nuclear Power Plants.

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