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Initial Sintering Stage Kinetics of CeO sub 2 Studied by Stepwise Isothermal Dilatometry

机译:CeO sub 2的初始烧结阶段动力学研究逐步等温膨胀法

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The kinetics of the initial sintering stage of CeO sub 2 is studied by a new dilatometric technique in which the heating of the sample is controlled by its shrinkage rate. By this technique the shrinkage characteristically takes place in 'isothermal steps' which allows both the mechanism and its activation energy to be determined in a single experiment. The basic equations necessary to evaluate the shrinkage data are described, and using these equations on the curves recorded for CeO sub 2 it it shown that the controlling mechanism for the initial sintering stage for this oxide is grain-boundary diffusion of Ce exp 4+ -ions with an activation energy of 119.4 kcal/mole (5.2 eV). The corresponding diffusion coefficient is estimated to vary between 8.5 x 10 exp -17 - 3.1 x 10 exp -15 cm exp 2 /sec (1005 - 1099sup. (Atomindex citation 16:063092)

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