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首页> 美国政府科技报告 >Advantages and Disadvantages of Physiological Assessment For Next Generation Control Room Design.
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Advantages and Disadvantages of Physiological Assessment For Next Generation Control Room Design.

机译：下一代控制室设计生理评估的优缺点。

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摘要

We propose using non-obtrusive physiological assessment (e.g., eye tracking,) to assess human information processing errors (e.g., loss of vigilance) and limitations (e.g., workload) for advanced energy systems early in the design process. This physiological approach for assessing risk will circumvent many limitations of current risk methodologies such as subjective rating (e.g., raters biases) and performance modeling (e.g., risk assessment is scripted and is based upon the individual modelers judgment). Key uses will be to evaluate (early in the design process) novel control room equipment and configurations as well as newly developed automated systems that will inevitably place a high information load on operators. The physiological risk assessment tool will allow better precision in pinpointing problematic design issues and will provide a real-time assessment of risk. Furthermore, this physiological approach would extend the state-of-the-art of human reliability methods from a static measure to more dynamic. This paper will discuss a broad range of the current popular online performance gauges as well as its advantages and disadvantages for use in next generation control room.

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