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Evaluation of the Nuclear Power Plant Operator Licensing Examination.

机译：核电厂操作员执照考试评估。

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The report contains findings and conclusions about the Nuclear Regulatory Commission's nuclear power plant operator licensing examination based on six months of field work in late 1981 and early 1982. This report includes chapters which describe and evaluate the examination systems as they existed at the time of the field work. There are also discussions of the concepts of validity and reliability as they relate to the control room operator examination, operator performance measures, and performance-shaping factors. The last half of the report focuses on what could and should be done to the operator licensing system. The report argues that any new examination must be based on task analysis and should incorporate methods for measuring operators' problem solving ability in ill-defined situations. It is argued that the NRC needs to clarify whether their licensing examination is to be a test of minimal competence or a master test, whether the examination system is to serve the selection function, and whether separate licensing tests are needed for ROs and SROs. The last chapter details a model of a new licensing process. Features of the process include validated selection procedures, a computerized basic knowledge examination, an apprenticeship period with documentation of performance, and a computerized, tailored test to assess problem-solving ability and system understanding.

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