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Two-Dimensional Separated Flow: Experiment and Discrete Vortex Dynamics Simulation

机译:二维分离流动:实验和离散涡动力学模拟

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An experimental and theoretical investigation of turbulent flow over a two-dimensional backward-facing step is described. A Laser Doppler Anemometer (LDA) was used to measure the time-averaged flow properties and their fluctuations in an open-water-channel test section. Experimental results include the flow and normal-direction velocities (mean and root mean square), Reynolds shear stress, and separated-flow length. The variation of the reattachment location was also obtained as a function of Reynolds number and flow expansion ratio. Flow visualization was employed to gain further understanding of the flow structure. The paper also describes numerical results obtained with a method known as discrete vortex dynamics. This method provides a Lagrangian description of fluid flow in which the distribution of vorticity is discretized and its time-dependent motion is calculated. Thus, unsteady flow phenomena can be included within this time-dependent computational method. From a comparison of the experimental and numerical results it was concluded that, while qualitative agreement has been obtained, for close quantitative agreement with separated-flow data, a purely two-dimensional calculation requires a dissipation model. This model must provide the dissipation caused by small-scale three-dimensional vorticity. (ERA citation 06:002737)

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