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Effect of Some Metallurgical Factors on the Corrosion Behaviour of Austenitic Stainless Steels in 3% NaCl Aqueous Solutions

机译:几种冶金因素对奥氏体不锈钢在3%NaCl水溶液中腐蚀行为的影响

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The effect of cold work and subsequent heat treatment on the corrosion behaviour of austenitic stainless steels in 3% NaCl aqueous solutions was studied. Cold work was found to increase the corrosion rate, and heat treatment at 1050 C followed by water-quenching was found reduce to the rate of attack. The increase in the corrosion rate accompanied with a shift in the less noble direction of the steady state potential, an increase in the exchange current density and a decrease in the value of the activation energy. The results indicated that the corrosion potentials are less noble than the critical potentials for pitting, and they are discussed in terms of a simple dissolution process. A correlation is made between the corrosion rate, as expresses in weight loss, and the electrode properties of the corroding material. (Atomindex citation 12:621403)

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