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Design and Operation of a Solar Heating and Cooling System for a Residential Size Building

机译:住宅大小的太阳能加热和冷却系统的设计和运行

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The first year of operation of the Marshall Space Flight Center's Solar House is discussed. Selected design information, together with a brief system description, is included. The house is equipped with an integrated solar heating and cooling system which uses fully automated state-of-the-art equipment. Overall performance for the first year is summarized. In addition, information pertaining to modifications made to improve performance is provided, and problems encountered during operation are discussed. Evaluation of data from the first year of operation indicates that the MSFC solar house heating and cooling system is capable of supplying nearly 100% of the thermal energy required for heating and approximately 50% of the thermal energy required to operate the absorption cycle air conditioner. The lower percentage of energy provided for the cooling mode as compared to the heating mode is due to the significantly higher temperature needed to operate the air conditioner, requiring the solar collector to operate at low efficiencies due to the higher inlet temperatures. Operation of the facility in the cooling mode has shown the need for basic subsystem improvements such as decreasing the operating temperature of the air conditioner and/or improving collector performance. (ERA citation 04:007730)

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