首页> 美国政府科技报告 >Inverters - Critical Photovoltaic Balance-of-System Components: Status, Issues Perspectives, and New-Millennium Opportunities;Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications
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Inverters - Critical Photovoltaic Balance-of-System Components: Status, Issues Perspectives, and New-Millennium Opportunities;Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications

机译:逆变器 - 关键光伏系统平衡组件:现状,问题展望和新千年机遇;光伏发展的进展:研究与应用

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The balance-of-system (BOS) of a photovoltaic installation includes the array structure, trackers, ac and dc wiring, overcur-rent protection, disconnects, interconnects, inverters, charge controllers, energy storage and system controllers. The inverter (sometimes called power-conditioning subsystem (PCS), power conditioner or static power converter) is the key electrical power- handling component of a photovoltaic (PV) power system that has, ac loads. This paper will focus on the inverter and its related functions as the critical electrical BOS element in photovoltaic systems. An evolutionary summary for inverter hardware development, primarily in the US, will shed light on the paths that have been taken to arrive at today's state-of-the-technology. Recent developments, integrated packaging and opportunities for practical technology and hardware advancements will be presented. This paper will also touch on elementary battery issues as they relate to inverters and their control functions. Batteries are also critical, but often misunderstood, BOS components in stand- alone systems.

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