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首页> 美国政府科技报告 >Synthesis, Characterization and Application of the novel, regular mesoporous materials MCM-41 and MCM-48
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Synthesis, Characterization and Application of the novel, regular mesoporous materials MCM-41 and MCM-48

机译：新型常规介孔材料mCm-41和mCm-48的合成，表征及应用

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In the application of zeolites to catalytic cracking of heavy oil fractions the need of regular solids with large pore sizes has become very obvious. The scope of this thesis was to synthesize and characterize the novel mesoporous materials MCM-41 and MCM-48 with the major emphasis laid on MCM-41. MCM-41 materials with bulk Si/Al ratios of 4, 9, 18 and (infinity) were synthesized and characterized by XRD and HREM. The catalytic cracking behaviour of Al-containing MCM-41 materials was investigated by pulse reactor studies using decalin as model feed and by Micro Activity Tests using atmospheric residue or n-hexadecane as feed. Aluminium containing MCM-41 was found to be active for the cracking of heavy oil fractions. Purely siliceous MCM-41 materials with pore sizes ranging from 18 Aa to 40 Aa were synthesized and their properties studied by means of NMR spectroscopy. The MCM-48, which is a cubic member of the M41S family with a three dimensional pore system, was studied by means of a combination of X-ray powder diffraction and HREM technique. 210 refs., 76 figs., 9 tabs.

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