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Chemical Loss of Ozone in the Arctic Polar Vortex in the Winter of 1991-1992

机译：1991 - 1992年冬季北极极涡中臭氧的化学损失

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In situ measurements of chlorine monoxide, bromine monoxide, and ozone are extrapolated globally, with the use of meteorological tracers, to infer the loss rates for ozone in the Arctic lower stratosphere during the Airborne Arctic Stratospheric Expedition II (AASE II) in the winter of 1991-1992. The analysis indicates removal of 15 to 20 percent of ambient ozone because of elevated concentrations of chlorine monoxide and bromine monoxide. Observations during AASE II define rates of removal of chlorine monoxide attributable to reaction with nitrogen dioxide (produced by photolysis of nitric acid) and to production of hydrochloric acid. Ozone loss ceased in March as concentrations of chlorine monoxide declined. Ozone losses could approach 50 percent if regeneration of nitrogen dioxide were inhibited by irreversible removal of nitrogen oxides (denitrification), as presently observed in the Antarctic, or without denitrification if inorganic chlorine concentrations were to double.

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Salawitch, R. J. ; Wofsy, S. C. ; Gottlieb, E. W. ; Lait, L. R. ; Newman, P. A.;
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年度 1993
页码 1-6
总页数 6
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类工业技术;
关键词
Ozone; Vortices; Losses; Chlorine; Arctic regions; Bromine; Antarctic regions; Meteorological instruments; Nitrogen oxides; Nitric acid; Stratosphere; Photolysis; Hydrochloric acid; Expeditions; Denitrogenation; U-2 aircraft;

机译：臭氧;漩涡;损失;氯;北极地区;溴;南极地区;气象仪器;氮氧化物;硝酸;平流层;光解;盐酸;勘探;脱氮; U-2飞机;

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1. Estimation of Arctic polar vortex ozone loss during the winter of 1999-2000 using vortex-averaged airborne differential absorption lidar ozone measurements referenced to N2O isopleths - art. no. 4309 [J] . Grant WB., Browell EV., Butler CF., Journal of Geophysical Research. Biogeosciences . 2003,第d10期

机译：使用参考N2O等值线的涡旋平均机载差分吸收激光雷达臭氧测量值估算1999-2000年冬季北极极涡旋臭氧的损失-艺术没有。 4309
2. Severe chemical ozone loss inside the Arctic polar vortex during winter 1999-2000 inferred from in situ airborne measurements [J] . Richard EC., Andrews AE., Daube BC., Geophysical Research Letters . 2001,第11期

机译：根据原位机载测量结果推断，1999-2000年冬季北极极涡内的严重化学臭氧损失
3. CHEMICAL LOSS OF POLAR VORTEX OZONE INFERRED FROM UARS MLS MEASUREMENTS OF CLO DURING THE ARCTIC AND ANTARCTIC LATE WINTERS OF 1993 [J] . Mackenzie IA., Froidevaux L., Read WG., Journal of Geophysical Research. Biogeosciences . 1996,第d9期

机译：从1993年北极和北极冬季的UARS MLS测量得出的极涡臭氧的化学损失。
4. Influence of the upward wave activity flux in the winter 2012/2013 on the Arctic polar vortex [C] . Vladimir V. Zuev, Ekaterina S. Savelieva International Symposium on Atmospheric and Ocean Optics: Atmospheric Physics . 2019

机译：向上波活性通量在2012/2013年北极极性涡旋中的影响
5. Investigation of aerosol optical properties on regional climate forcing and spatial and temporal distributions of aerosol and ozone associated with the Antarctic polar vortex processes. [D] . Im, Jung-Sun. 2002

机译：研究气溶胶光学特性对区域气候强迫以及与南极极涡过程有关的气溶胶和臭氧的时空分布的影响。
6. Stratospheric ozone loss over the Eurasian continent induced by the polar vortex shift [O] . Jiankai Zhang, Wenshou Tian, Fei Xie, -1

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7. Estimation of Arctic polar vortex ozone loss during the winter of 1999/2000 using vortex-averaged airborne differential absorption lidar ozone measurements referenced to N2O isopleths [O] . Grant, W. B., Browell, E. V., Butler, C. F., 2003

机译：利用涡旋平均气载差分吸收激光雷达臭氧测量N2O等值线估算1999/2000年冬季北极极涡涡度臭氧损失

Chemical Loss of Ozone in the Arctic Polar Vortex in the Winter of 1991-1992

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