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Application of Space Environmental Observations to Spacecraft Pre-Launch Engineering and Spacecraft Operations

机译：空间环境观测在航天器发射前工程和航天器运行中的应用

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This presentation focuses on the effects of the space environment on spacecraft systems and applying this knowledge to spacecraft pre-launch engineering and operations. Particle radiation, neutral gas particles, ultraviolet and x-rays, as well as micrometeoroids and orbital debris in the space environment have various effects on spacecraft systems, including degradation of microelectronic and optical components, physical damage, orbital decay, biasing of instrument readings, and system shutdowns. Space climate and weather must be considered during the mission life cycle (mission concept, mission planning, systems design, and launch and operations) to minimize and manage risk to both the spacecraft and its systems. A space environment model for use in the mission life cycle is presented.

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作者
Barth, Janet L.; Xapsos, Michael;
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年度 2008
页码 p.1-23
总页数 23
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类工业技术;
关键词
Aerospace environments; Environment models; Spacecraft design; Systems engineering; Spacecraft shielding; Astrionics; Mission planning; Extraterrestrial radiation; Space weather; Degradation; Impact damage;

机译：航空航天环境;环境模型;航天器设计;系统工程;航天器屏蔽;天体;任务规划;地外辐射;空间天气;退化;撞击损害;

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1. Hard X-ray and gamma-ray flares on the Sun: Stereoscopic effects near the limb from observations on the 2001 Mars Odyssey spacecraft and near-Earth spacecraft [J] . Livshits MA, Chernetskii VA, Mitrofanov IG, Astronomy reports . 2005,第11期

机译：太阳上的硬X射线和伽马射线耀斑：从2001年火星奥德赛航天器和近地航天器的观测结果得出，肢体附近的立体效应
2. Coordinated polar spacecraft, geosynchronous spacecraft, and ground-based observations of magnetopause processes and their coupling to the ionosphere [J] . G.Le, S.-H.Chen, Y.Zheng, Annales Geophysicae . 2004,第12期

机译：极地协调航天器，地球同步航天器以及磁更年过程及其与电离层耦合的地面观测
3. Coordinated polar spacecraft, geosynchronous spacecraft, and ground-based observations of magnetopause processes and their coupling to the ionosphere [J] . G. Le, S.-H. Chen, Y. Zheng, Annales Geophysicae . 2004,第12期

机译：极地航天器，地球同步航天器和磁层顶停电过程及其与电离层耦合的地面观测
4. Floating Spacecraft Simulator Test Bed for the Experimental Testing of Autonomous Guidance, Navigation, and Control of Spacecraft Proximity Maneuvers and Operations [C] . Richard Zappulla, Josep Virgili-Llop, Costantinos Zagaris, AIAA space forum;AIAA/AAS astrodynamics specialist conference . 2016

机译：浮动航天器模拟器测试台，用于对航天器的接近操纵和操作进行自主制导，导航和控制的实验测试
5. ATTITUDE DETERMINATION OF A SPINNING SPACECRAFT THROUGH APPLICATION OF DETECTED AND IDENTIFIED STAR TRANSITS TO THE ESTIMATION OF SPACECRAFT MODEL PARAMETERS. [D] . WALSH, THOMAS MICHAEL. 1974

机译：通过将检测到的和确定的恒星变迁应用到空间模型参数的估计中，对纺丝工艺进行姿态确定。
6. Space Flight Calcium: Implications for Astronaut Health Spacecraft Operations and Earth [O] . Scott M. Smith, Torin McCoy, Daniel Gazda, 2012

机译：太空飞行钙：对宇航员健康航天器运行和地球的影响
7. Floating Spacecraft Simulator Test Bed for theExperimental Testing of Autonomous Guidance,Navigation, and Control of Spacecraft ProximityManeuvers and Operations [O] . Zappulla Richard, Virgili-Llop Josep, Zagaris Costantinos, 2016

机译：浮动航天器模拟器测试台自主制导的实验测试航天器接近度的导航和控制演习和操作

Application of Space Environmental Observations to Spacecraft Pre-Launch Engineering and Spacecraft Operations

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