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Assessment of Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion Potential in the International Space Station Internal Active Thermal Control System Heat Exchanger Materials: A 6-Mo Study

机译:国际空间站内部主动热控系统热交换器材料中微生物影响腐蚀电位的评估:6-mo研究

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The fluid in the Internal Active Thermal Control System (IATCS) of the International Space Station (ISS) is water based. The fluid in the ISS Laboratory Module and Node 1 initially contained a mix of water, phosphate (corrosion control), borate, and silver sulfate (Ag,SO,) (microbial control) at a pH of 9.5(+-)0.5. Over time, the chemistry of the fluid changed. Fluid changes included a pH drop from 9.5 to 8.3 due to diffusion of carbon dioxide (CO,) through Teflon(Trade Name) (DuPont) hoses, increases in dissolved nickel (Ni) levels, deposition of silver (Ag) to metal surfaces, and precipitation of the phosphate (PO,) as nickel phosphate (NiPO,). The drop in pH and unavailability of a antimicrobial has provided an environment conducive to microbial growth. Microbial levels in the fluid have increased from lesser than 10 colony-forming units (CFUs)/lOO mL to 1O(sup 6) CFUs/lOO mL.

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