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Risk Assessment and Control Through Countermeasure System Implementation for Long-Term Crew Exposure to Microgravity

机译：通过对策实现长期船员暴露于微重力的风险评估与控制

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Experience with the International Space Station (ISS) program demonstrates the degree to which engineering design and operational solutions must protect crewmembers from health risks due to long-term exposure to the microgravity environment. Risks to safety and health due to degradation in the microgravity environment include crew inability to complete emergency or nominal activities, increased risk of injury, and inability to complete safe return to the ground due to reduced strength or embrittled bones. These risks without controls slowly increase in probability for the length of the mission and become more significant for increasing mission durations. Countermeasures to microgravity include hardware systems that place a crewmembers body under elevated stress to produce an effect similar to daily exposure to gravity. The ISS countermeasure system is predominately composed of customized exercise machines.

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作者
Gernand, J. M.;
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年度 2005
页码 1-12
总页数 12
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类工业技术;
关键词
Spacecrews; Microgravity; Long duration space flight; Countermeasures; Risk assessment; Exposure; Implementation; Hyman beings; Health effects; Safety; Physical exercise; Bones; Physiological effects; Locomotion; Degradation; Low earth orbits; International space station;

机译：空间螺钉;微重力;长期太空飞行;对策;风险评估;暴露;实施;海曼生物;健康影响;安全;体育锻炼;骨骼;生理影响;运动;退化;低地球轨道;国际空间站;

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Risk Assessment and Control Through Countermeasure System Implementation for Long-Term Crew Exposure to Microgravity

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