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The Development of American Tank Destroyers during World War II:the Impact of Doctrine,Combat Experience,and Technology on Materiel Acquisition.

机译：技术学说，作战经验的影响，并在装备获取：美国坦克歼击车的二战期间的发展。

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The success of Germany's armored formations during the early years of World War II forced the US Army to reexamine the problem of antitank warfare. The result of that reexamination was a uniquely American solution--the tank destroyers. Primarily the brainchild of General Lesley J. McNair,the doctrine of tank destroyers was based on the concept of mobile antitank guns,organized in battalions,which could move and mass as necessary to defeat enemy tanks. This study focuses on the development of guns and gun motor carriages for the tank destroyers. The Tank Destroyer Center used a twofold approach to solve its equipment problems:first,adapt what was immediately available as expedient equipment,and,second,begin development of an ideal tank destroyer designed to fit their doctrine. Circumstances forced the US Army to thrust its tank destroyers into combat before the ideal tank destroyer was available. The tank destroyers in combat theaters were never employed according to their doctrine. Misemployment and the limitations of expedient equipment created dissatisfaction among overseas commanders concerning tank destroyers. Pressure from overseas effected doctrine,organizations,and development efforts in the United States. The US Army forced the Tank Destroyer Center to adopt and develop weapons unsuitable,in the latter's view,for tank destroyer doctrine--towed guns. A technological threat from heavy German tanks caused development efforts in the United States to incorporate bigger guns. The US Army's failure to properly assess the magnitude of the threat resulted in a scarcity of adequate antitank weapons in Northwest Europe.

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作者
baily,charles m.;
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年度 -1
页码 p.1-144
总页数 144
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类工业技术;
关键词
antitank guns; antitank warfare; armored vehiclesarmy operations; military forces(united states); military doctrine; technology; deployment; military tactics; battalion level organizations; missions; combat effectiveness; military organizations; africa; western europe; germany(east and west); self propelled; history; theses;

机译：反坦克炮，反坦克作战，装甲vehiclesarmy行动;军队（美国）;军事理论，技术，部署，军事战术;营级组织，任务，作战效能;军事组织;非洲;西欧;德国（东，西） ;自走;历史;论文;

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The Development of American Tank Destroyers during World War II:the Impact of Doctrine,Combat Experience,and Technology on Materiel Acquisition.

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