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Estimated Worker Exposure to 2378-TCDD and 2378-TCDF in the Manufacture, Processing, and Commercial Use of Pulp, Paper, and Paper Products

机译：估计工人在纸浆，纸张和纸制品的制造，加工和商业用途中暴露于2378-TCDD和2378-TCDF

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The report assesses potential worker exposures and risks to 2378 TCDD and 2378 TCDF in the production, processing, and commercial use of pulp, paper, and paper products. The report identifies the job categories in each operation and examines worker exposure via the following three exposure pathways: (1) inhalation of volatilized 2378 TCDD/2378 TCDF, (2) inhalation of particulates containing 2378 TCDD/2378 TCDF, and (3) dermal contact with pulp, paper, or sludge. Since no available personnel exposure monitoring data is available, various modeling techniques and assumptions are used to estimate exposures. A range (low and high values) of exposure and risk estimates are presented for each industry/worker scenario and exposure route. The 'low' and 'high' exposures and risks are estimated based on the lowest and highest dioxin TEQ concentrations, as reported in the 104-Mill Study, and typical to reasonable worst-case assumptions, respectively.

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作者
Krishnan, R.; Meyer, C.; Goodman, B.; Foerst, M. B.;
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年度 1990
页码 p.1-152
总页数 152
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类工业技术;
关键词
Paper industry ; Skin(Anatomy) ; Toxicity ; Manufacturing ; Exposure ; Respiration ; Tables(Data);

机译：造纸工业;皮肤（解剖学）;毒性;制造业;暴露;呼吸;表（数据）;

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专利

1. Occupational exposure to chemical and biological agents in the nonproduction departments of pulp, paper, and paper product mills: an international study. [J] . Teschke K, Ahrens W, Andersen A, American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal . 1999,第1期

机译：纸浆，造纸和纸制品厂的非生产部门对化学和生物制剂的职业暴露：一项国际研究。
2. Asia Pulp & Paper Announces New Label Paper Product and Expanded Partnerships to Deliver More Premium, Sustainable Paper and Food Packaging Products [J] . Paper Asia . 2019,第5期

机译：亚洲浆纸业宣布推出新标签纸产品并扩大合作伙伴关系，以提供更多优质，可持续的纸和食品包装产品
3. Inflammatory markers and exposure to airborne particles among workers in a Swedish pulp and paper mill [J] . Westberg Hakan, Elihn Karine, Andersson Eva, International archives of occupational and environmental health: Internationales Archiv fur Arbeits- und Umweltmedizin . 2016,第5期

机译：瑞典纸浆和造纸厂工人的炎症标志物和暴露于空气中的颗粒物
4. Manufacturing Information Warehouse "MOPS the Product Suite for Pulp and Paper" Improve Pulp and Paper Mills Operations [C] . Timo Arra, Kvaerner Chemetics, Jan-Olof Stromberg Kvaerner Chemetics, PAPTAC annual meeting . 2000

机译：制造信息仓库“ MOPS制浆造纸产品套件”改善制浆造纸厂的运营
5. A retrospective analysis of the economic impacts on the pulp and paper industry in Atlantic Canada stemming from the 1992 pulp and paper effluent regulations [D] . Reade, Todd Gregory 2003

机译：回顾性分析源自1992年制浆和造纸废水法规对加拿大大西洋的制浆和造纸工业的影响
6. Inflammatory markers and exposure to airborne particles among workers in a Swedish pulp and paper mill [O] . Håkan Westberg, Karine Elihn, Eva Andersson, -1

机译：瑞典纸浆和造纸厂工人的炎症标志物和暴露在空气中的颗粒物
7. Studie betreffende de ontwikkeling van de concentratie in enkele bedrijfstakken in de papier- en papierwarenindustrie in Nederland. Vcrvaardiging (N.I.C.E. 271). Vcrwerking(N.I.C.E. 272) = Study on the development of concentration in some industries in the paper and paper products industry in the Netherlands. Manufacture (N.I.C.E. 271). Processing (N.I.C.E. 272). Studies: Evolution of concentration and competition series [O] . 1974

机译：在荷兰的de papier-en papierwarenindustrie的enkele bedrijfstakken研究了一些名为van deffratkende detwikkeling van de concentratie的照片。 Vcrvaardiging（N.I.C.E。271）。 Vcrwerking（N.I.C.E.272）=研究荷兰纸张和纸制品行业某些行业的集中度。制造业（N.I.C.E。271）。处理（N.I.C.E.272）。研究：集中和竞争系列的演变
8. Estimated Worker Exposure to 2378-TCDD and 2378-TCDF from Processing and Commercial Use of Pulp and Paper Mill Sludge [R] . Krishnan, R., Meyer, C., Goodman, B., 1990

机译：估计工人接触2378-TCDD和2378-TCDF来自纸浆和造纸厂污泥的加工和商业用途

Estimated Worker Exposure to 2378-TCDD and 2378-TCDF in the Manufacture, Processing, and Commercial Use of Pulp, Paper, and Paper Products

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