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首页> 美国政府科技报告 >Alaska Statewide and Regional Economic Systems: Effects of OCS Exploration andDevelopment, 1990. Social and Economic Studies
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Alaska Statewide and Regional Economic Systems: Effects of OCS Exploration andDevelopment, 1990. Social and Economic Studies

机译：阿拉斯加全州和区域经济系统：OCs勘探和开发的影响，1990年。社会和经济研究

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The report contains projections and analyses of cumulative economic anddemographic effects of petroleum exploration and development that may occur in Alaska from areas leased as of January 1990 on the federal Outer Continental Shelf (OCS). Econometric modeling techniques are used to develop projections for the state of Alaska and for the Anchorage-Mat-Su Region. The projected cumulative effects include an increase of approximately 4 percent in population and employment for both the state and for the Anchorage-Mat-Su Region. The statewide effects grow quickly during construction of development and transportation facilities for OCS development. The effects then decline slowly as petroleum development moves into the operations phase after the year 2000. Economic activity related to expanded OCS development yields significant new petroleum revenues for state and local governments. Including state income taxes potentially available from the expanded employment base, the revenues added by OCS development are more than sufficient to offset new demands on public services created by the larger population. The effects on the Anchorage-Mat-Su Region are projected to be nearly as large in 2015 as in 2000 and reach the same percentage increases in population and employment as observed for the state as a whole.

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