首页> 美国政府科技报告 >NIOSH (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health) Testimony on the Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking on Occupational Exposure to Hepatitis B Virus and Human Immunodeficiency Virus by R. A. Lemon, January 26, 1988
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NIOSH (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health) Testimony on the Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking on Occupational Exposure to Hepatitis B Virus and Human Immunodeficiency Virus by R. A. Lemon, January 26, 1988

机译:NIOsH(国家职业安全与健康研究所)关于职业接触乙型肝炎病毒和人类免疫缺陷病毒的规则制定预告的证词,作者:R. a. Lemon,1988年1月26日

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The testimony offered comments concerning occupational exposure to hepatitis-B virus (HBV) and the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) recommended that the coverage of a proposed Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) rule be extended to include all workers with potential occupational exposure to human blood and blood products, body fluids, and fresh tissue. The risks of transmission of diseases borne by the blood vary, with the estimates of HBV infection occurring following accidental needle stick injury ranging from 6 to 30 percent; similar figures for HIV transmission were estimated at less than 1 percent. Universal blood and body fluid precautions should be observed in all tasks involving exposure to blood or other potentially infectious materials. Personal protective clothing and equipment needed depends on each specific work situation. Comments were also provided concerning vaccination programs, management of needlestick and other injuries, medical surveillance, training and education, generic standards, advances in hazard control, effectiveness of alternative approaches and environmental effects.

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