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Effect of Crack-Tip Region Constraint on Fracture in the Ductile-to-Brittle Transition

机译:裂纹尖端区域约束对延性 - 脆性转变中断裂的影响

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The effect of geometry on fracture toughness of steel in the ductile-to-brittle transition region has been studied. The critical crack-tip opening displacement (CTOD) and the critical J-integral have been measured as a function of temperature for ten fracture specimen configurations of ABS grade EH36 steel. A technique was developed to experimentally measure crack-tip constraint. Constraint decreased with crack blunting. This relaxation in constraint was modeled by a simple spring analog. The model was used to predict ductile-to-brittle transition curves for hypothetical structures. Some of the applications and limitations of the model are discussed.

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