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Review of Numerical Models for Predicting the Energy Deposition and Resultant Thermal Response of Humans Exposed to Electromagnetic Fields

机译：预测电磁场暴露人体能量沉积和热响应的数值模型综述

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For humans exposed to electromagnetic (EM) radiation, the resulting thermophysiologic response is not well understood. Because it is unlikely that this information will be determined from quantitative experimentation, it is necessary to develop theoretical models which predict the resultant thermal response after exposure to EM fields. These calculations are difficult and involved because the human thermoregulatory system is very complex. In this paper, the important numerical models are reviewed and possibilities for future development are discussed.

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作者
Spiegel, R. J.;
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年度 1984
页码 1-19
总页数 19
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类工业技术;
关键词
Electromagnetic radiation; Thermoregulation; Humans; Exposure; Models; Prediction; Reprints;

机译：电磁辐射;体温调节;人类;暴露;模型;预测;重印;

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1. Numerical modeling of bubble dynamics in liquid metal exposed to electromagnetic fields for hydrogen production [J] . Fehling T., Steinberg T., Baake E. International journal of applied electromagnetics and mechanics . 2017,第Suppla1期

机译：氢气生产电磁场液态金属泡沫动力学的数值模拟
2. A review of analytically determined electric fields and currents induced in the human body when exposed to 50-60-Hz electromagnetic fields [J] . King R.W.P. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation . 2004,第5期

机译：分析性确定的暴露于50-60Hz电磁场时在人体中感应的电场和电流
3. Electromagnetic energy deposition inside a three-layer cylindrical human body model caused by near-field radiators [J] . Cottis P.G., Chatzarakis G.E. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques . 1990,第8期

机译：近场辐射体在三层圆柱人体模型内部产生的电磁能沉积
4. Detailed modeling and numerical analysis of photoreceptor cells exposed to electromagnetic fields [C] . Molaei Ali, Saviz Mehrdad, Faraji-Dana Reza 2011 19th Iranian Conference on Electrical Engineering . 2011

机译：暴露于电磁场的感光细胞的详细建模和数值分析
5. Numerical Modeling of Oil Shale in-situ Pyrolysis by Radio Frequency Heating Using a Thermal–Phase Field–Mechanical–Electromagnetic (TPME) Two-Dimensional Finite Element Method Framework [D] . ?Ramsay, Travis S. 2020

机译：油页岩的数值模拟原位热分解的射频加热使用热相场机械电磁（ TPME ）二维有限元法框架
6. A Numerical Investigation on the Effect of RF Coil Feed Variability on Global and Local Electromagnetic Field Exposure in Human Body Models at 64 MHz [O] . Elena Lucano, Micaela Liberti, Tom Lloyd, -1

机译：射频线圈馈电变化对人体模型在64 MHz下整体和局部电磁场暴露影响的数值研究
7. This article presents a new numerical model describing the behaviour of a thermally thick wood sample exposed to high solar heat flux (above 1 MW/m2). A preliminary study based on dimensionless numbers is used to classify the problem and support model building assumptions. Then, a model based on mass, momentum and energy balance equations is proposed. These equations are coupled with liquid-vapour drying model and pseudo species biomass degradation model. By comparing to a former experimental study, preliminary results have shown that these equations are not enough to accurately predict biomass behaviour under high solar heat flux. Indeed, a char layer acting as radiative shield forms on the sample exposed surface. In addition to this classical set of equations, it is mandatory to take into account radiation penetration into the medium. Furthermore, as biomass contains water, medium deformation consecutively to char steam gasification must also be implemented. Finally, with the addition of these two strategies, the model is able to properly capture the degradation of biomass when exposed to high radiative heat flux over a range of sample initial moisture content. Additional insights of biomass behaviour under high solar heat flux were also derived. Drying, pyrolysis and gasification fronts are present at the same time inside of the sample. The coexistence of these three thermochemical fronts leads to char gasification by the steam produced from drying of the sample, which it is the main phenomenon behind medium ablation. [O] . Pozzobon, Victor, Salvador, Sylvain, Bézian, Jean Jacques 2018

机译：本文提供了一个新的数值模型，该模型描述了暴露于高太阳热通量（高于1 / MW / m2）的热厚木材样品的行为。基于无量纲数的初步研究用于对问题进行分类并支持模型构建假设。然后，提出了一种基于质量，动量和能量平衡方程的模型。这些方程式与液体蒸汽干燥模型和假物种生物质降解模型耦合。通过与以前的实验研究进行比较，初步结果表明，这些方程不足以准确预测高太阳热通量下的生物量行为。的确，在样品暴露的表面上形成了充当辐射屏蔽层的炭层。除了这套经典的方程式之外，还必须考虑到辐射向介质的渗透。此外，由于生物质中含有水，因此还必须在炭蒸气汽化后进行连续的介质变形。最后，通过添加这两种策略，该模型能够在一定范围的样品初始水分含量下暴露于高辐射热通量的情况下，正确捕获生物质的降解。还得出了在高太阳热通量下生物量行为的其他见解。样品内部同时存在干燥，热解和气化前沿。这三个热化学前沿的共存会导致样品干燥产生的蒸汽产生焦炭气化，这是介质烧蚀的主要现象。
8. Electromagnetic Power Deposition in Man Exposed to High-Frequency Fields and the Associated Thermal and Physiologic Consequences. [R] . guy,arthur w. johnson,curtis c. 1974

机译：人体暴露于高频场的电磁功率沉积及其相关的热和生理后果。

Review of Numerical Models for Predicting the Energy Deposition and Resultant Thermal Response of Humans Exposed to Electromagnetic Fields

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