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Effects of Corruption on Administrative Performance: Illustrations from Developing Countries

机译：腐败对行政绩效的影响：来自发展中国家的例证

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Corruption's widespread occurrence in developing countries has raised substantial concern. Developing countries' particular circumstances--rapid economic and social change, strong kinship and ethnic ties, new institutions, overlapping and sometimes conflicting views about what is proper public behavior--appear to contribute to corruption's saliency. According to much of the data examined covering countries in Asia, Africa, and Latin America, corruption has a deleterious, often devastating, effect on administrative performance and economic and political development, for example, corroding public confidence, perverting institutions' processes and even goals, favoring the privileged and powerful few, and stimulating illegal capital export or use of nonrational criteria in public decisions. Corruption counteraction measures may range from commissions of inquiry, ombudsmen to investigate citizen complaints, courses and seminars, to simplification of administrative and financial procedures. However, their success will depend on the gradual creation of a political and public climate favoring impartiality and on the wisdom of specific governmental actions. (Copyright (c) 1983 The World Bank.)

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