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Application of Plasticity Theory to Soil Behavior: A New Sand Model

机译:可塑性理论在土壤行为中的应用:一种新的砂模型

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The representation of rheological soil behavior by constitutive equations is a new branch of soil mechanics which has been expanding for 30 years. Based on continuum mechanics, numerical methods (finite elements) and experimental techniques, this new discipline allows practicing engineers to solve complex geotechnical problems. Most stress-strain relationships, which describe the soil behavior, are derived from plasticity theory. Originated for metals, the conventional plasticity is presented and illustrated simultaneously with a metal and a soil model. A recent theory, called 'bounding surface plasticity,' generalizes the conventional plasticity and describes more accurately the cyclic responses of metals and clays. This new theory is first presented and linked with the conventional plasticity, then applied to a new material, sand.

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