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首页> 美国政府科技报告 >States and Urban Strategies. Massachusetts' Urban Strategy: The Dukakis Years
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States and Urban Strategies. Massachusetts' Urban Strategy: The Dukakis Years

机译：国家与城市战略。马萨诸塞州的城市战略：杜卡基斯年

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The nature and impact of Massachusetts' urban strategy are discussed. Following a description of Massachusetts' political, economic, and demographic characteristics and the current issues and problems facing the State and its communities, the report outlines the origins of the urban strategy and its development including the principal organizations and actors involved. The content of the State urban strategy is then explained, and the actions and programs proposed or underway to implement the goals and objectives of the strategy are described. In conclusion, the impact of the strategy is assessed. During the governorship of Michael Dukakis, from 1975 to 1979, national attention was directed at the attempt of his administration to develop and implement a coherent urban policy for States. The Dukakis strategy was based on the following principles: (1) economic growth is an essential goal; (2) the location and character of economic growth must be guided by State policy; (3) the trend toward geographic dispersion of population and economic activity since World War II should be sharply reversed: (4) urban policy is directed toward the revitalization of older city and town centers; (5) the State's role is to provide positive and negative incentives to encourage the urban focus for development; and (6) while the State has a leadership role in implementing urban policy, it must work closely with local government and with the private sector.

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