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首页> 美国政府科技报告 >U.S. Nuclear Non-Proliferation Policy: Impact on Exports and Nuclear Industry Cound Not Be Determined
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U.S. Nuclear Non-Proliferation Policy: Impact on Exports and Nuclear Industry Cound Not Be Determined

机译：美国核不扩散政策：对出口和核工业的影响尚未确定

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The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act of 1978 established new measures to prevent the diversion to weapons use of peaceful nuclear exports. It also created a policy to confirm U.S. reliability as a nuclear supplier. GAO did not identify any export sales lost as a result of the Act, but did find indications that nonproliferation policies can influence export sales. Based on available data, GAO could not determine the impact of the Act on the competitiveness of U.S. nuclear exports. However, U.S. companies are at some disadvantage because importers perceive that implementation of the Act may result in delayed export licenses. The United States dominated the nuclear export market through the early 1970s. However, foreign competitors, some aided by U.S. technology transfers, emerged to monopolize home markets and compete for third-country business. Further, the market has been depressed since 1974 and prospects for U.S. nuclear power plant exports have dimmed greatly. However, U.S. companies continue to view exports as important to sustain production capacity.

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