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首页> 美国政府科技报告 >An Analysis of the Potential Legal Constraints on Proposed Model Legislation Creating a Class of Traffic Offenses Aggravated by Alcohol
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An Analysis of the Potential Legal Constraints on Proposed Model Legislation Creating a Class of Traffic Offenses Aggravated by Alcohol

机译：作者：张莹莹，中国水运（学术版）CHINa WaTER TRaNspORT 2005年第11期建议示范立法制定一类酒类加剧交通违法行为的法律约束分析

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An analysis was made of the legal feasibility of proposed legislation intended to deal with drinking drivers who do not meet the legal standard for alcohol intoxication, but who commit hazardous traffic violations while their blood alcohol concentration (BAC) is high enough to increase the risk of traffic crash involvement. The combination of alcohol involvement and a hazardous violation would be classified as a traffic offense aggravated by alcohol. Convicted offenders would receive increased sanctions, alternative sanctions (such as mandatory attendance at an alcohol-education program), or both. Examination of current law revealed that the proposed legislation would be constitutional in principle. However, chemical testing of drivers could be compelled only if there existed probable cause to arrest for a drinking-driving offense. In addition, enacting the proposed legislation would require substantial changes in existing state implied-consent and drinking-driving laws; for that reason, practical and potential constraints might be encountered.

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