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International Food Assistance: Funding Development Projects through the Purchase, Shipment, and Sale of U.S. Commodities Is Inefficient and Can Cause Adverse Market Impacts

机译：国际粮食援助：通过购买，运输和销售美国商品来资助发展项目效率低下并可能造成不利的市场影响

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Since the Food Security Act of 1985, Congress has authorized monetization--the sale of U.S. food aid commodities in developing countries to fund development. In fiscal year 2010, more than $300 million was used to procure and ship 540,000 metric tons of commodities to be monetized by the U.S. Agency for International Development and the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Through analysis of agency data, interviews with agency officials, and fieldwork in three countries, this report (1) assesses the extent to which monetization proceeds cover commodity and other associated costs and (2) examines the extent to which U.S. agencies meet requirements to ensure that monetization does not cause adverse market impacts.

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年度 2011
页码 1-100
总页数 100
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类工业技术;
关键词
Foreign aid ; Food ; Developing countries ; Agricultural economics ; Commodities ; Sales ; Procurement ; Shipping ; Costs;

机译：对外援助;食品;发展中国家;农业经济学;商品;销售;采购;运输;成本;

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1. Power Sale ＆ Purchase Arrangement under Independent Power Producer （IPP） -- SHP Projects funded by Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Limited （IREDA） [J] . Kkekiho, Yeptho, G, 小水电新闻：英文版 . 2006,第001期

机译：独立发电商（IPP）下的电力买卖安排-印度可再生能源发展局有限公司（IREDA）资助的SHP项目
2. U.S. International Sales and Purchases of Private Services: U.S. Cross-Border Transactions in 1997 and Sales by Affiliates in 1996 [J] . Survey of Current Business . 1998,第10期

机译：美国国际私人服务的买卖：1997年的美国跨境交易和1996年的会员销售
3. Can a shift in the purchase of local foods by Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) recipients impact the local economy? [J] . Becot Florence A., Sitaker Marilyn, Kolodinsky Jane M., Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems . 2020,第1期

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4. The Impact of International Hot Money in International Commodity Future Markets during the Subprime Mortgage Crisis [C] . Qing Ye, Liyan Han International Conference on Engineering Materials, Energy, Management and Control . 2011

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5. Access to fresh foods: Socio-economic characteristics of Illinois farmers' markets participating in government funded food assistance programs. [D] . Davis, Deidra D. 2012

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6. Are Food Insecurity’s Health Impacts Underestimated in the U.S. Population? Marginal Food Security Also Predicts Adverse Health Outcomes in Young U.S. Children and Mothers [O] . John T. Cook, Maureen Black, Mariana Chilton, 2013

机译：美国人口中食品不安全对健康的影响是否被低估了？边际食品安全还可以预测美国年幼儿童和母亲的不良健康结果
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International Food Assistance: Funding Development Projects through the Purchase, Shipment, and Sale of U.S. Commodities Is Inefficient and Can Cause Adverse Market Impacts

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