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Prediction of Water Quality Parameters from VIS-NIR Radiometry: Using Lake Erie as a Natural Laboratory for Analysis of Case 2 Waters

机译:VIs-NIR辐射测量水质参数预测:利用伊利湖作为案例2水域分析的自然实验室

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The goal of this study is to assess the utility of satellite remote sensing to estimate water quality parameters in Case 2 waters. Coastal and most inland waters are classified as Case 2 waters, because in addition to phytoplankton, terrestrially derived constituents such as dissolved organic matter and suspended sediments occur in abundance and therefore the optical properties of such waters represents an aggregate spectrum of the various components. This problem can be approached by accurately determining the detectable signatures of CPAs within the reflectance spectrum. The spectral signatures, which are the result of absorption and scattering of light, can be used to estimate concentrations of the optically independent constituents within surface water layers. Multiple techniques including multivariate statistics and mathematical signal transformations are applied to develop algorithms that relate remote sensing reflectance and in-water constituents. The derivation of water quality parameters from satellite visible/near-infrared (VIR) spectral radiometry can provide frequent spatial information critical to the understanding of biogeochemical processes of interest to climate studies, such as carbon exchange and phytoplankton and sediment dynamics.

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