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Laboratory Testing to Determine Operational Parameters for In Situ Burning of Six U.S. Outer Continental Shelf Crude Oils

机译:实验室测试确定六种美国外大陆架原油原位燃烧的操作参数

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A laboratory test program was conducted with six crude oils to determine the following parameters with respect to in situ burning: The limits to ignition using gelled-gasoline igniters imposed by evaporation and emulsion-formation; The ability of commercially-available emulsion breakers and alternative fuel igniters to extend the window-of-opportunity for ignition of stable emulsions; The effects of wave action on the combustion of emulsion slicks; and, The likelihood of the residues sinking after efficient burns of thick slicks of the crude oils. As well as providing valuable spill-response oriented data, the study has shown that in situ burning may not be an appropriate response option for all oils. Some oils were easily ignited and burned efficiently, even when emulsified to high water contents. One oil could not be ignited even when fresh. The ability of emulsion breakers to promote emulsion ignition and burning was found to be oil-dependent.

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