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Lower Midwest Community Tree Guide: Benefits, Costs, and Strategic Planting

机译：较低的中西部社区树指南：收益，成本和战略种植

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Even as they increase the beauty of our surroundings, trees provide us with a great many ecosystem services, including air quality improvement, energy conservation, stormwater interception, and atmospheric carbon dioxide reduction. These benefits must be weighed against the costs of maintaining trees, including planting, pruning, irrigation, administration, pest control, liability, cleanup, and removal. We present benefits and costs for representative small, medium, and large deciduous trees in the Lower Midwest region derived from models based on indepth research carried out in Indianapolis, Indiana. Average annual net benefits increase with tree size and differ based on location: $4 (public) to $12 (yard) for a small tree, $12 (public) to $24 (yard) for a medium tree, and $47 (public) to $60 (yard) for a large tree. Two hypothetical examples of planting projects are described to illustrate how the data in this guide can be adapted to local uses, and guidelines for maximizing benefits and reducing costs are given.

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作者
Peper, P. J.; McPherson, E. G.; Simpson, J. R.; Vargas, K. E.; Xiao, Q.;
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年度 2009
页码 p.1-127
总页数 127
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类工业技术;
关键词
Ecosystem services; Trees; Cost effectiveness; Urban forestry; Lower Midwest; Benefit cost analysis; Deciduous trees; Guidelines;

机译：生态系统服务;树木;成本效益;城市林业;中西部下游;效益成本分析;落叶乔木;指南;

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2. Planting Trees in Prairie Landscapes: Do the Ecological Costs Outweigh the Benefits? [J] . Kyle W. Kelsey, David E. Naugle, Kenneth F. Higgins, Natural areas journal . 2006,第3期

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7. Lower Midwest community tree guide: benefits, costs, and strategic planting [O] . Paula J. Peper, E. Gregory McPherson, James R. Simpson, 2009

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8. Midwest Community Tree Guide Benefits, Costs, and Strategic Planting [R] . McPherson, E. G., Simpson, J. R., Pper, P. J., 2005

机译：中西部社区树木指南的收益，成本和战略种植

Lower Midwest Community Tree Guide: Benefits, Costs, and Strategic Planting

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