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Investing in the Future. NSF Cost Sharing Policies for a Robust Federal Research Enterprise

机译：投资未来。强大的联邦研究企业的NsF成本分摊政策

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Science and engineering research and education are cornerstones of the U.S. science and technology enterprise. Following World War II, the National Science Foundation (NSF) was established as the only Federal agency explicitly charged with helping to maintain the overall health of science and engineering across all disciplines through the provision of research and education assistance grants to colleges, across all disciplines through the provision of research and education assistance grants to colleges. Federally sponsored research is fundamentally a partnership between the Federal Government and institutions performing the research. Both are committed to achieving mutually beneficial outcomes, and both have demonstrated agreement to share in the costs of the enterprise. Institutions that participate n Federally sponsored research provide resources to the enterprise in a multiplicity of ways to cover direct and indirect costs associated with research activities. These resources include general-purpose state and local government appropriations applicable to research, private gifts, activities funded internally, investments in infrastructure and programs, faculty start-up packages, mandatory and voluntary cost haring, costs of implementing unfunded research compliance mandates, and unrecovered indirect costs.

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