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首页> 美国政府科技报告 >Recommendations for Postexposure Interventions to Prevent Infection with Hepatitis B Virus, Hepatitis C Virus, or Human Immunodeficiency Virus, and Tetanus in Persons Wounded During Bombings and Similar Mass-Casualty Events-United States, 2008: Recommendations of the Centers for Disease Control (CDC). Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, Recommendation and Reports, Vol.57, No. RR-6
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Recommendations for Postexposure Interventions to Prevent Infection with Hepatitis B Virus, Hepatitis C Virus, or Human Immunodeficiency Virus, and Tetanus in Persons Wounded During Bombings and Similar Mass-Casualty Events-United States, 2008: Recommendations of the Centers for Disease Control (CDC). Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, Recommendation and Reports, Vol.57, No. RR-6

机译：关于暴露后干预以防止乙型肝炎病毒，丙型肝炎病毒或人类免疫缺陷病毒感染的建议，以及在爆炸和类似的大规模伤亡事件中受伤人员的破伤风 - 美国，2008年：疾病控制中心（CDC）的建议。发病率和死亡率每周报告，建议和报告，第57卷，第RR-6号

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摘要

This report outlines recommendations for postexposure interventions to prevent infection with hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, or human immunodeficiency virus, and tetanus in persons wounded during bombings or other events resulting in mass casualties. Persons wounded during such events or in conjunction with the resulting emergency response might be exposed to blood, body fluids, or tissue from other injured persons and thus be at risk for bloodborne infections. This report adapts existing general recommendations on the use of immunization and postexposure prophylaxis for tetanus and for occupational and nonoccupational exposures to bloodborne pathogens to the specific situation of a mass-casualty event. Decisions regarding the implementation of prophylaxis are complex, and drawing parallels from existing guidelines is difficult. For any prophy-lactic intervention to be implemented effectively, guidance must be simple, straightforward, and logistically undemanding. Critical review during development of this guidance was provided by representatives of the National Association of County and City Health Officials, the Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists, and representatives of the acute injury care, trauma and emergency response medical communities partici-pating in CDCs Terrorism Injuries: Information, Dissemination and Exchange (TIIDE) project. The recommendations contained in this report represent the consensus of U.S. federal public health officials and reflect the experience and input of public health officials at all levels of government and the acute injury response community.

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