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首页> 美国政府科技报告 >Outdoor Home Playground Safety Handbook
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Outdoor Home Playground Safety Handbook

机译：户外家庭游乐场安全手册

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If you have playground equipment in your backyard, youll want to make it a fun and safe place for kids to play. Unfortunately, injuries on home playgrounds can be more than just scraped knees or minor bruises. Each year, about 50,000 children go to U.S. hospital emergency rooms because of injuries on home playground equipment. About 80% of the injuries occur when children fall from play equipment. Children are also injured when they are hit by swings or other moving equipment or are cut from sharp edges and protruding bolts on play structures. In addition, each year several children die on home playgrounds. These deaths often result when children get entangled in and strangle from ropes, cords, or leashes attached to play equipment, or when clothing drawstrings and items worn around childrens necks catch on the equipment. Others die when their heads or necks are trapped in narrow spaces, they fall from the equipment, or when they are struck by play equipment that moves or tips over. The good news is that you can help prevent many of these injuries. This handbook, developed by the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), highlights the most important safety information you need to know about planning, constructing, and maintaining an outdoor home playground. The most important safety tips for setting up a home playground as well as a simple reminder to supervise children and teach them how to play appropriately on the equipment are in the Outdoor Home Playground Safety Checklist inside the back cover. The handbook is not a mandatory standard. The information provided is not intended as the sole method to reduce injuries associated with playground equipment. The Commission believes, however, that the recommendations in this handbook will contribute to greater equipment safety. This handbook is intended as guidance for homes and residential child care facilities. Schools, parks, multiple family dwellings, public child care facilities, restaurants and recreational developments, and other public use facilities should reference the Handbook for Public Playground Safety, CPSC publication number 325.

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