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Community Policing Beyond the Big Cities

机译：超大城市的社区警务

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Less than 10 years after the 1994 Crime Act set community-oriented policing in motion, two-thirds of U.S. local police departments and 62 percent of sheriffs' offices have full-time personnel performing community policing. Much has been written about community policing in the Nation's major cities, but community policing has also been implemented in smaller cities and rural counties. A recent study sponsored by the National Institute of Justice examined community policing in these areas. Researchers worked closely with eight law enforcement agencies in small- to medium-sized cities and surrounding rural districts that were implementing community policing (see 'Law Enforcement Agencies Studied'). The study focused on innovative problem-solving initiatives and how these can progress to more advanced stages of community policing. Some insights emerged that are relevant for administrators, planners, and policy-makers: Community policing was most successful when front-line officers tried innovative approaches directed at specific local problems in tandem with residents and members of the community; the police chief or sheriff must be fully committed to community policing and drive its implementation, or it will not take hold, let alone advance; and departments that reached the higher stages of community policing were also supported by local elected officials that were committed to its success. Researchers identified five progressive stages of community policing. These can be useful guidelines for evaluating a department's progress in implementation.

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