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Enhanced Rear Lighting and Signaling Systems Task 2 Report: Testing and Optimization of High-Level and Stopped/Slowly-Moving Vehicle Rear Signaling Systems.

机译：增强的后照明和信号系统任务2报告：高级和停止/慢速移动车辆后方信号系统的测试和优化。

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Rear-end crashes account for approximately 25% of all crashes and result in a substantial number of injuries and fatalities each year. The goal of this research effort is to develop and test a small number of enhanced rear-lighting concepts that have the potential to reduce the number of rear-end collisions, including crashes with stopped or slowly-moving vehicles. This document reports on Task 2 of the research effort, which consisted of two experiments to design and optimize systems with regard to four dependent measures (Attention-Getting Rating, Discomfort-Glare Rating, Horizontal Peripheral Detection Angle, and Diagonal Peripheral Detection Angle) while also taking system complexity into account.

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作者
Wierwille, W. W.; Lee, S. E.; DeHart, M. C.;
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年度 2003
页码 1-172
总页数 172
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类工业技术;
关键词
Brake lamps; Rear lamps; Attention; Perception; Lamp location; Rear end collisions; Taillamps; Vehicle lighting; Slow moving vehicles; Driver performance; Reaction time; Safety engineering;

机译：制动灯;后灯;注意;感知;灯位置;后端碰撞;尾灯;车辆照明;慢速行驶的车辆;驾驶员性能;反应时间;安全工程;

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1. Enhanced Rear Signaling (ERS) for Heavy Trucks:Mitigating Rear-end Truck Crashes Using Visual WarningSignals [J] . William A. Schaudt, Darrell S. Bowman, Joseph Bocanegra, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences . 2010,第3期

机译：重型卡车的增强型后部信号（ERS）：使用视觉警告信号减轻卡车的追尾事故
2. Test Road Experiment on Imminent Warning Rear Lighting and Signaling [J] . Walter W. Wierwille, Suzanne E. Lee, Maryanne C. DeHart, Human Factors . 2006,第3期

机译：紧急警告后方照明和信号灯测试路试
3. Testing the Association between Cattle Productions and Stocks from the County of Valcea Reared in Conventional ad Organic Systems, with those Reported in Romania and EU during 2001 – 2006. Note I. Cattle Reared in Conventional System [J] . Adrian Pintea, Emilian Merce ProEnvironment Promediu . 2012,第8期

机译：测试以常规广告有机系统饲养的Valcea县的牛的产量与种群之间的关联，以及2001-2006年在罗马尼亚和欧盟的报告。注I.以常规系统饲养的牛
4. Intelligent tail lamps - requirements and benefit of adaptive signal lights Adaptive Rear Lighting Systems (ARS) [C] . Martin Steurenthaler, DipL-Ing. A. Kaltenbach 自動車技術会大会 . 2010

机译：智能尾灯 - 自适应信号灯自适应后照明系统（ARS）的要求和益处
5. Validation and improvement of rear-end traffic conflict model for safety evaluation of coordinated signal systems. [D] . Iyaz, Shoukat. 1997

机译：协同信号系统安全性评估的后端交通冲突模型的验证与改进。
6. Potential Occupant Injury Reduction in Pre-Crash System Equipped Vehicles in the Striking Vehicle of Rear-end Crashes [O] . Kristofer D. Kusano, Hampton C. Gabler 2010

机译：减少碰撞后碰撞车辆中配备预碰撞系统的车辆的潜在乘员伤害
7. Report drawn up on behalf of the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs on proposals from the Commission of the European Communities to the Council on the elimination of technical barriers to trade in particular, proposals for directives on the approximation of laws of theMember States relating to:safety belts and restraint systems and head restraints of seats of motorvehicles (Doe. 464/74);headlights for motor vehicles emitting an asymmetrical passing beam or adriving beam or both, and to incandescent electric lamps for suchheadlights (Doe. 452/74);side lights, rear lights and stop lights for motor vehicles and their trailers(Doe. 457/74);the rear registration-plate illuminating device of motor vehicles and theirtrailers (Doe. 450/74);towing hooks on motor vehicles (Doe. 462/74);the roll-over protection structures of wheeled agricultural or forestrytractors (Doe. 456/74);the type-approval of motorcycles (Doe. 463/74 );alcoholometers and hydrometers for alcohol and alcohol tables(Doe. 406/74);electromedical equipment and medical X-ray equipment operating at 10to 400 kV (Doe. 453/74);common provisions for constructional plant and equipment; themeasurement of the sound level of constructional plant and equipment;the permissible sound level for pneumatic concrete-breakers andjackhammers (Doe. 454/74); 'appliances using gaseous fuels, safety and control devices for theseappliances and methods for inspecting these appliances and appliancesusing gaseous fuels for the instantaneous production of hot water forsanitary purposes (Doe. 459/74). Working Documents 1974-1975, Document 517/74, 10 March 1975 [O] . 1975

机译：代表经济和货币事务委员会就欧洲共同体委员会向理事会提出的关于消除贸易技术壁垒的建议提出的报告，关于近似法律的指示的提案成员国涉及：安全带和约束系统以及电动机座椅的头枕车辆（Doe.464 / 74）;用于发出不对称通过光束或a的机动车辆的前灯驱动光束或两者，以及用于此类的白炽电灯头灯（Doe.452 / 74）;汽车及其拖车的侧灯，尾灯和刹车灯（Doe.457 / 74）;机动车后置板照明装置及其机动车拖车（Doe.450 / 74）;机动车辆上的牵引钩（Doe.462 / 74）;轮式农业或林业的翻车保护结构拖拉机（Doe.456 / 74）;摩托车的型式认可（Doe.463 / 74）;用于酒精和酒精表的酒精计和比重计（Doe.406 / 74）;电子医疗设备和医疗X射线设备运行在10到400 kV（Doe.453 / 74）;建筑工厂和设备的共同规定;该测量建筑工厂和设备的声级;气动混凝土破碎机允许的声级手提钻（Doe.454 / 74）; “使用气体燃料的设备，这些设备的安全和控制装置用于检查这些器具和器具的器具和方法使用气态燃料瞬间生产热水卫生用途（Doe.459 / 74）。工作文件1974-1975，文件517/74，1975年3月10日
8. Studies of Automobile and Truck Rear Lighting and Signaling Systems. [R] . mortimer, r. g. hoffman, e. r. 1976

机译：汽车和卡车后照明和信号系统的研究。

Enhanced Rear Lighting and Signaling Systems Task 2 Report: Testing and Optimization of High-Level and Stopped/Slowly-Moving Vehicle Rear Signaling Systems.

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