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Review of Sampling and Analysis Methods for Assessing Airborne Microbiological Contamination on Commerical Aircraft. A Literature Survey and Review

机译:评估商用飞机上空气微生物污染的取样和分析方法。文献综述与评论

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Exposure to airborne particles of microbiological origin is increasingly being recognized as responsible for infectious, hypersensitivity, and inflammatory lung diseases. Such particles are referred to as biological aerosols, or 'bioaerosols,' and include but are not limited to bacteria, fungi, their spores and fragments thereof (associated toxins), and viruses. Modern aircraft use pressurized cabins to transport millions of passengers each year. With the occupant levels experienced by the air transport industry, concerns regarding human exposure to bioaerosols have been raised among the traveling public, flight crews, scientific communities, and regulatory agencies. Based on extensive monitoring, professional societies have published guidelines suggesting acceptable ranges for bioaerosol exposures in indoor environments, yet it is not established if such exposure thresholds should apply to commercial aircraft, nor is it established what bioaerosol exposures are experienced by the average passenger during routine air travel. This survey has focused on a comprehensive characterization of bioaerosols in aircraft using the best available technology.

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